Management and Nursing Care Plan for Dementia - These days we want to discuss the article with the title health Management and Nursing Care Plan for Dementia we hope you get what you're looking for. We are here trying to make the best possible to provide information on this blog.
Management and Nursing Care Plan for Dementia
Definition of Dementia
Dementia can be defined as cognitive and memory disorders that can affect daily activities. People with dementia often show some disturbances and changes in daily behavior (behavioral symptoms) that interfere with (disruptive) or do not disturb (non-disruptive) (Volicer, L., Hurley, AC, Mahoney, E. 1998). Grayson (2004) states that dementia is not just ordinary disease, but rather a collection of symptoms caused by multiple diseases or conditions resulting in changes in personality and behavior.
Causes of Dementia
Causes of dementia according to Nugroho (2008) can be classified into 3 major categories:
1. Syndrome dementia with disease essentially unknown etiology, often not found in this class of cerebral atrophy, abnormalities may be present in sub-cellular or biochemical level on enzyme systems, or on the metabolism such as those found in Alzheimer's disease and senile dementia.
2. Syndrome dementia with known etiology but can not be treated,
The main cause in this class include:
- Spinocerebellar degeneration disease.
- Subacute sclerosing leukoencephalitis (van Bogaert).
- Huntington's chorea.
- Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, etc.
Cerebrovascular disease.
- Metabolic diseases.
- Nutrition disorder.
- Due to chronic intoxication.
- Communicating hydrocephalus.
The classic symptoms of Alzheimer's disease dementia is memory loss happens gradually, including difficulty finding the right word or mention, is not able to recognize the object, forgetting how to use plain and simple objects, such as pencils, forgot to turn off the stove, close the window or close the door, the mood and personality may change, agitation, trouble with memory, and made a bad decision can lead to unusual behavior.
These symptoms are very varied and individual. Gradually the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease may occur in a different time, could be faster or slower. The symptoms are not always an Alzheimer's disease, but if the symptoms lasted more frequent and real, to consider the possibility of Alzheimer's disease (Nugroho, 2008).
Signs and Symptoms of Dementia
In general, signs and symptoms of dementia are as follows:
- Decline in memory that continues to happen. In patients with dementia, "forget" become a part of daily life that can not be separated.
- Impaired orientation of time and place, for example: forget the day, week, month, year, where people with dementia are.
- The decline and inability to arrange words into correct sentences, using words that are not appropriate for a condition, repeat the word or the same story many times.
- Excessive expression, for example, excessive crying when she saw a television drama, furious at small mistakes committed by others, fear and nervousness that is not grounded. People with dementia often do not understand why these feelings arise.
- The change of behavior, such as: indifferent, withdrawn and anxious.
- The whole range of cognitive function is damaged.
- Originally impaired short-term memory.
- Personality and behavioral disorders, mood swings.
- Motors and focal neurologic deficits.
- Irritability, hostility, agitation and seizures.
- Psychotic Disorders: hallucinations, illusions, delusions and paranoia.
- Aphasia, apraxia, agnosia and.
- ADL (Activities of Daily Living) difficult.
- Difficult to regulate the use of finances.
- Not be able to go home when traveling.
- Forgot to put the important stuff.
Patient Examination
1. Patients routine laboratory examination.
Laboratory tests are only done once a clinical diagnosis of dementia is made to help search the etiology of dementia, especially in reversible dementia, although 50% of people with dementia is Alzheimer's dementia with normal laboratory results, laboratory tests should be performed routinely. Laboratory tests are routinely done include: complete blood count, urinalysis, serum electrolytes, blood calcium, urea, liver function, thyroid hormone, folic acid levels.
2. Imaging
Computed Tomography (CT) scan and MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) has become a routine examination in the examination even if the results are still questionable dementia.
3. Examination of EEG
Electroencephalogram (EEG) does not provide specific features and in most EEG was normal. In the advanced stages of Alzheimer's can illustrate diffuse slowing, and periodic complexes.
4. Examination of cerebrospinal fluid
Lumbar puncture is indicated when clinically encountered acute onset dementia, persons with immunosuppressants, meninges and heat stimuli encountered, atypical presentations of dementia, normotensive hydrocephalus, syphilis test (+), meningeal stinger on CT scans.
Management for Dementia
Psychosocial therapy
Deterioration in mental status has a significant meaning in patients with dementia. The desire to continue living depends on the memory. Short-term memory is lost before the loss of long-term memory in most cases of dementia, and many patients typically experience distress as a result of thinking about how they use more memory function in addition to thinking about the disease being experienced. The identity of the patient has faded over the course of the disease, and they can only use a little bit and getting his memory. Emotional reactions ranging from severe depression to kecemasanyang and catastrophic terrorism is rooted in the realization that understanding itself (sense of self) disappeared.
Patients usually will benefit from supportive psychotherapy and educational so that they can understand the journey and the nature of the illness. They can also get support in her grief and acceptance of worsening disability and attention to the problems of self-esteem. Many functions are still intact can be maximized by helping patients identify activities that can still be doing. A psychodynamic approach to the defect in the function of the ego and the limitations of cognitive function can also be beneficial. The doctor can help the patient to find a way of "peace" with defects ego functions, such as saving a calendar for a patient with a problem orientation, create a schedule to help organize the structure of their activities, and make notes to memory problems.
Psychodynamic interventions involving the patient's family can be very helpful. It helps patients to fight feelings of guilt, sadness, anger, and despair as he slowly felt shunned by the family.
Thank you for visiting our blog. In the future we continue to seek better in presenting good information. Don't forget to share the article Management and Nursing Care Plan for Dementia this in social media.
Frequently searched keywords:
Nanda Nursing Diagnosis, nanda nursing diagnosis pdf, nanda nursing diagnosis for renal failure, nanda nursing diagnosis for diabetes mellitus, nanda nursing diagnosis for respiratory problems, nanda nursing diagnosis book+free download, nanda nursing diagnosis for respiratory failure, nanda nursing diagnosis list 2015 pdf, nanda nursing diagnosis for atrial septal defect, nanda nursing diagnosis 2015, nanda nursing diagnosis 2015 pdf, nanda nursing diagnosis 2015 to 2017, nanda nursing diagnosis free download, nanda nursing diagnosis list 2015 free download, nanda nursing diagnosis impaired gas exchange, nanda nursing diagnosis ppt, nanda nursing diagnosis classification, nanda nursing diagnosis care plans examples, nanda nursing diagnosis for pericardial effusion, nanda nursing diagnosis, nanda nursing diagnosis list, nanda nursing diagnosis anxiety, nanda nursing diagnosis acute pain, nanda nursing diagnosis activity intolerance, nanda nursing diagnosis apa reference, nanda nursing diagnosis and interventions, nanda nursing diagnosis anemia, nanda nursing diagnosis acute pain related to, nanda nursing diagnosis altered mental status, nanda nursing diagnosis app, nanda nursing diagnosis acute pain related to surgery, nanda nursing diagnosis asthma, nanda nursing diagnosis and care plans, nanda nursing diagnosis and interventions for copd, nanda nursing diagnosis alcohol withdrawal, nanda nursing diagnosis and intervention pdf, nanda nursing diagnosis alzheimer's disease, nanda nursing diagnosis acute kidney injury, nanda nursing diagnosis and outcomes, nanda nursing diagnosis amazon, nanda nursing diagnosis apk, nanda nursing diagnosis book, nanda nursing diagnosis bleeding, nanda nursing diagnosis book pdf, nanda nursing diagnosis bipolar disorder, nanda nursing diagnosis breast cancer, nanda nursing diagnosis bowel obstruction, nanda nursing diagnosis borderline personality disorder, nanda nursing diagnosis burns, nanda nursing diagnosis bronchiolitis, nanda nursing diagnosis bronchitis, nanda nursing diagnosis body image disturbed, nanda nursing diagnosis bph, nanda nursing diagnosis back pain, nanda nursing diagnosis-blood transfusion, nanda nursing diagnosis ineffective breathing pattern, nanda nursing diagnosis traumatic brain injury, nursing diagnosis by nanda, nanda nursing care plan book, nanda nursing diagnosis copd, nanda nursing diagnosis chf, nanda nursing diagnosis cellulitis, nanda nursing diagnosis congestive heart failure, nanda nursing diagnosis cva, nanda nursing diagnosis.com, nanda nursing diagnosis community, nanda nursing care plan copd, www.nanda nursing care plan.com, nanda nursing diagnosis diabetes, nanda nursing diagnosis definition, nanda nursing diagnosis decreased cardiac output, nanda nursing diagnosis dementia, nanda nursing diagnosis diabetes mellitus type 2, nanda nursing diagnosis definition and classification, nanda nursing diagnosis depression, nanda nursing diagnosis disturbed thought processes, nanda nursing diagnosis diarrhea, nanda nursing diagnosis deficient knowledge, nanda nursing diagnosis dehydration, nanda nursing diagnosis deficient fluid volume, nanda nursing diagnosis defining characteristics, nanda nursing diagnosis download, nanda nursing diagnosis diabetes mellitus, nanda nursing diagnosis diabetic ketoacidosis, nanda nursing diagnosis dvt, nanda nursing diagnosis diverticulitis, nanda nursing diagnosis dengue fever, nanda nursing diagnosis examples, nanda nursing diagnosis electrolyte imbalance, nanda nursing diagnosis excess fluid volume, nanda nursing diagnosis epilepsy, nanda nursing diagnosis ebook free download, nanda nursing diagnosis edema, nanda nursing diagnosis elsevier, nanda nursing diagnosis end stage renal disease, nanda nursing diagnosis elimination, nanda nursing diagnosis emphysema, nanda nursing diagnosis endocarditis, nanda nursing diagnosis ectopic pregnancy, nanda nursing diagnosis encephalopathy, nanda nursing diagnosis pleural effusion, nanda nursing diagnosis for urinary elimination, nanda nursing care plan examples, nanda nursing wellness diagnosis examples, nanda nursing diagnosis for elderly, nanda nursing diagnosis for epistaxis, nanda nursing diagnosis for hypertension, nanda nursing diagnosis for pneumonia, nanda nursing diagnosis for pain, nanda nursing diagnosis for copd, nanda nursing diagnosis for anemia, nanda nursing diagnosis for anxiety, nanda nursing diagnosis for chf, nanda nursing diagnosis for asthma, nanda nursing diagnosis fever, nanda nursing diagnosis for psychosocial, nanda nursing diagnosis for 2014, nanda nursing diagnosis for 2015, nanda nursing diagnosis for, nanda nursing diagnosis grieving, nanda nursing diagnosis gi bleed, nanda nursing diagnosis generalized anxiety disorder, nanda nursing diagnosis gastrointestinal, nanda nursing diagnosis gastritis, nanda nursing diagnosis gordon's functional health patterns, nanda nursing diagnosis gout, nanda nursing diagnosis guidelines, nanda nursing diagnosis gerd, nanda nursing diagnosis gestational diabetes, nanda nursing diagnosis glaucoma, nanda nursing diagnosis gi, nanda nursing diagnosis geriatrics, nanda nursing diagnosis gangrene, nanda nursing diagnosis gallstones, nanda nursing diagnosis for gastroenteritis, nanda nursing diagnosis for gestational diabetes mellitus, nanda nursing diagnosis for guillain barre syndrome, nanda nursing diagnosis for gastroparesis, nanda nursing diagnosis hypertension, nanda nursing diagnosis handbook, nanda nursing diagnosis heart failure, nanda nursing diagnosis how to write, nanda nursing diagnosis hyperthermia, nanda nursing diagnosis hypoglycemia, nanda nursing diagnosis hypotension, nanda nursing diagnosis health promotion, nanda nursing diagnosis hopelessness, nanda nursing diagnosis hyperlipidemia, nanda nursing diagnosis high blood pressure, nanda nursing diagnosis hernia, nanda nursing diagnosis handbook free download, nanda nursing diagnosis hemorrhoids, nanda nursing diagnosis hyperglycemia, nanda nursing diagnosis hypothermia, nanda nursing diagnosis head injury, nanda nursing diagnosis hypothyroidism, nanda nursing diagnosis hyponatremia, nanda nursing diagnosis hip fracture, nanda nursing diagnosis in pregnancy, nanda nursing diagnosis is, nanda-i nursing diagnosis list, nanda-i nursing diagnosis list 2012, nanda nursing diagnosis jaundice, nanda nursing diagnosis journal, nanda nursing diagnosis for degenerative joint disease, nanda nursing care plan for juvenile diabetes, nanda nursing diagnosis knowledge deficit, nanda nursing diagnosis knowledge deficit diabetes, nanda nursing diagnosis kidney failure, nanda nursing diagnosis knowledge deficit related to medication, nanda nursing diagnosis knowledge deficit breastfeeding, nanda nursing diagnosis kidney stones, nanda nursing diagnosis knowledge deficit medication, nanda nursing diagnosis knee replacement, nanda nursing diagnosis knowledge, nanda nursing diagnosis for kawasaki disease, nanda nursing diagnosis for kidney transplant, nanda nursing diagnosis chronic kidney disease, nanda nursing diagnosis for kidney disease, nanda nursing diagnosis for knee surgery, nanda nursing diagnosis for kidney cancer, nanda nursing diagnosis for ketoacidosis, nanda nursing diagnosis for kwashiorkor, nanda nursing diagnosis list 2013, nanda nursing diagnosis list 2012, nanda nursing diagnosis list 2011 pdf, nanda nursing diagnosis list 2012 pdf, nanda nursing diagnosis leukemia, nanda nursing diagnosis list 2014, nanda nursing diagnosis list 2015, nanda nursing diagnosis list for newborns, nanda nursing diagnosis labor delivery, nanda nursing diagnosis list pdf, nanda nursing diagnosis list for pneumonia, nanda nursing diagnosis list for hypertension, nanda nursing diagnosis list with definitions, nanda nursing diagnosis list for pediatrics, nanda nursing diagnosis labels, nanda nursing diagnosis list for chf, nanda nursing diagnosis list for copd, nanda nursing diagnosis mrsa, nanda nursing diagnosis mental health, nanda nursing diagnosis must include, nanda nursing diagnosis medication compliance, nanda nursing diagnosis myocardial infarction, nanda nursing diagnosis maternity, nanda nursing diagnosis malnutrition, nanda nursing diagnosis meningitis, nanda nursing diagnosis multiple myeloma, nanda nursing diagnosis major depressive disorder, nanda nursing diagnosis-multiple sclerosis, nanda nursing diagnosis mi, nanda nursing diagnosis metabolic acidosis, nanda nursing diagnosis mental retardation, nanda nursing diagnosis mental illness, nanda nursing diagnosis muscle weakness, nanda nursing diagnosis maternal, nanda nursing diagnosis macular degeneration, nanda nursing diagnosis pain management, nanda nursing diagnosis nutrition, nanda nursing diagnosis noncompliance, nanda nursing diagnosis newborn, nanda nursing diagnosis nutrition less than body requirements, nanda nursing diagnosis nausea, nanda nursing diagnosis online, nanda nursing diagnosis obesity, nanda nursing diagnosis osteomyelitis, nanda nursing diagnosis osteoporosis, nanda nursing diagnosis obstetrics, nanda nursing diagnosis of mania, nanda nursing diagnosis of neurocysticercosis, nanda nursing diagnosis of diabetes mellitus, nanda nursing diagnosis of hernia, nanda nursing diagnosis on hypertension, nanda nursing diagnosis of pneumonia, nanda nursing diagnosis of inguinal hernia, nanda nursing diagnosis of meningitis, nanda nursing diagnosis of myocardial infarction, nanda nursing diagnosis of fracture, nanda nursing diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome, nanda nursing diagnosis of peptic ulcer, nanda nursing diagnosis of schizophrenia, nanda nursing diagnosis on fever, nanda nursing diagnosis of tuberculosis, nanda nursing diagnosis pain, nanda nursing diagnosis pneumonia, nanda nursing diagnosis psychosocial, nanda nursing diagnosis pregnancy, nanda nursing diagnosis pain acute, nanda nursing diagnosis pdf 2014, nanda nursing diagnosis pdf free download, nanda nursing diagnosis postpartum, nanda nursing care plan pneumonia
.JPG)
.png)
.png)
{ 0 komentar... read them below or add one }
Posting Komentar